膀胱低频电刺激与传统疗法治疗初产后尿潴留的疗效对比研究

The Comparative Research on the Efficacy of Bladder Low-Frequency Electrical Stimulation and Traditional Therapy in the Treatment of Urinary Retention after Primipara and Postpartum

摘要: 目的：探讨低频脉冲电刺激对于盆底康复盆底功能治疗产后尿潴留的效果。方法：选取2021年6月~2022年4月我院收治的初产分娩后尿潴留产妇101例，根据其治疗方案不同分为三组，治疗组A (n = 32)、治疗组B和治疗组C，分别采用传统治疗、低频脉冲电刺激联合治疗和综合两种方案治疗，对各组产后尿潴留初产妇治疗后24小时出血量、膀胱残余尿量、住院时间及治疗效果等指标进行对比分析。结果：治疗组B和治疗组C效果好于治疗组A (P < 0.05)。结论：对初产分娩后尿潴留产妇实施低频脉冲电刺激对盆底功能进行治疗，有利于治疗患者尿潴留及产后出血等症状，效果明显值得推广应用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of low frequency pulse electrical stimulation on pelvic floor rehabilitation and pelvic floor function in the treatment of postpartum urinary retention. Methods: 101 primiparas with urinary retention admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to April 2022 were divided into three groups according to their different treatment schemes. Treatment group A (n = 32), treatment group B and treatment group C were treated with traditional treatment, low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation combined treatment and comprehensive treatment respectively. The bleeding volume, bladder residual urine volume, hospitalization time and treatment of primiparas with postpartum urinary retention in each group were given. Results: The effect of treatment group B and C was better than that of treatment group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of pelvic floor function with low frequency pulse electrical stimulation is beneficial to patients with urinary retention and postpartum hemorrhage, and the effect is obviously worthy of popularization and application.