“智慧气象”及对航空运行支持的探讨和展望

Discussion and Prospect of “Smart Weather” and Its Support for Aviation Operation

摘要: 本文主要探讨了信息化对“智慧气象”支撑及智慧的航空气象架构，将航空气象业务本身描述为一个生命体，通过协同、感知和融合，能够进行自我修订、完善、学习和决策，并提出了概念框架。另外对智慧的航空气象运行进行展望，提出将航空气象数据和产品转化为用户所需的其它信息和决策信息，这些信息在航空气象智慧周期内可进行重新的学习和修订，并按照战略计划阶段、预战术阶段和战术阶段的输出信息进行了描述，在将来智慧空管的建设提供参考。

Abstract: This paper mainly discusses the support of informatization to “smart weather” and the smart aviation weather architecture, describes the aviation weather business itself as a life, which can self revise, improve, learn and make decisions through collaboration, perception and integration, and puts forward the conceptual framework. In addition, the smart aviation meteorological operation is prospected, and it is proposed to transform the aviation meteorological data and products into other information and decision-making information required by users. These information can be re learned and revised in the aviation meteorological intelligence cycle, and described according to the output information in the strategic planning stage, the pre war technology stage and the tactical stage, which will provide reference for the construction of intelligent air traffic control in the future.