浅析吐鲁番盆地建设风廓线雷达意义与站址选择

Analysis on the Significance of Building Wind Profile Radar in Turpan Basin and the Selection of Station Site

摘要: 利用吐鲁番盆地四个国家级气象观测站1991~2020年气象资料以及中国气象局相关文件要求，采用统计分析和Arcgis制图方法，对吐鲁番盆地四站地理位置、选址条件进行了分析。结果表明，吐鲁番站和东坎站宜作为吐鲁番盆地风廓线雷达建设的候选站址。吐鲁番风廓线雷达建成后，可以使用风廓线雷达资料加强灾害性天气监测分析预报、进行气候变化研究，对开展气象服务保障、环境污染检测以及人工影响天气作业指挥、生态修复工程等领域提供极大帮助，并填补吐鲁番市高空探测和雷达产品获取应用以及研究方面的空白，将会在防灾减灾救灾等方面发挥重要作用。

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data of four national meteorological observation stations in Turpan Basin from 1991 to 2020 and the requirements of relevant documents of China Meteorological Administration, the geographic location and site selection conditions of the four stations in Turpan Basin are analyzed by using statistical analysis and Arcgis mapping methods. The results show that Turpan Station and Dongkan Station are the candidate sites for the construction of wind profile radar in Turpan Basin. After the completion of Turpan wind profile radar, the wind profile radar data can be used to strengthen the monitoring, analysis and prediction of disastrous weather, conduct climate change research, provide great help for meteorological service support, environmental pollution detection, weather modification operation command, ecological restoration projects and other fields, and fill the gaps in Turpan’s high-altitude detection, radar product acquisition, application and research, It will play an important role in disaster prevention, reduction and relief.