妊娠期糖尿病母亲对新生儿维生素A、D、E水平的影响

Effects of Gestational Diabetes on Vitamin A, D and E Levels in Neonates

摘要: 目的：研究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)母亲对新生儿维生素A、D、E水平的影响。方法：选取2021年6月至2022年6月于本院产科收治的GDM孕妇及其新生儿100例作为观察组，另外选取同期在本院产科分娩的非GDM孕妇及其足月新生儿100例作为对照组。采用高效液相色谱法比较两组新生儿维生素A、D、E水平，分析GDM母亲对新生儿维生素A、D、E水平的影响。结果：两组新生儿维生素水平有明显差异。与对照组相比，观察组新生儿维生素A、维生素E水平较高，而维生素D水平较低。结论：GDM母亲所生新生儿维生素A、维生素E水平明显上升，维生素D水平较低，应针对GDM母亲及正常孕妇科学足量补充维生素A、D、E，有效减少新生儿疾病的发生。

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on neonatal lev-els of vitamin A, D and E. Methods: 100 GDM pregnant women and their newborns admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the observation group, and 100 non-GDM pregnant women and their term newborns delivered in the same period were selected as the con-trol group. The levels of vitamin A, D, and E analyzed the effects of GDM mothers on neonatal vita-min A, D, and E levels. Results: Vitamin levels were significantly between the two groups. In the ob-served group, vitamin A and vitamin D levels were lower compared with the control group. Conclu-sion: The level of vitamin A and vitamin E born in GDM mothers has increased significantly, and the low vitamin D levels should be scientifically and fully supplemented for GDM mothers and normal pregnant women to effectively reduce the occurrence of neonatal diseases.