人工智能的主体地位探析

Artificial Intelligence Subjectivity Probe

摘要: 对于主体的资格判定通常都归结于人类自身，哲学史上对于人的主体地位的确立是在马克思那里才得以实现。但随着科技的发展，人的主体地位的至上性受到了来自智能机器的挑战。目前学界对于智能机器能否获得主体地位多持否定态度，但仍有诸多学者对智能机器可以成为“新主体”给出见解。本文从科学哲学的角度对人工智能的主体性研究进行分析，并说明人工智能机器可以成为主体的关键性因素与可能的基本设定。

Abstract: The determination of the qualification of the subject is usually attributed to human beings them-selves, and the establishment of the subject status of human beings in the history of philosophy was found only in K. Marx. However, as technology advances, intelligent computers have begun to threaten the supremacy of human subjectivity. Although the majority of academics now hold a negative view of intelligent machines gaining “subject status”, many continue to express their views on whether intelligent machines can become “new subject”. From a standpoint of the phi-losophy of science, this paper analyzes the research on artificial intelligence’s subjectivity and describes the fundamental factors and basic settings in which an artificially intelligent computer can become a subject.