胆囊癌伴结肠系膜、大网膜、结肠转移漏诊1例报告

A Case Report of Missed Diagnosis of Gallbladder Carcinoma with Colonic Mesocolon, Omentum and Colon Metastasis

摘要: 胆囊癌是一种胆道的恶性肿瘤，起源于胆囊黏膜，发病较隐匿。胆囊癌的早期发展通常是无症状的，也具有较高的转移扩散倾向，因此诊断较晚，预后极差，手术切除率较低，对放化疗治疗不敏感。在全球的发病率也不同，比如在发达国家中并不常见，但其在发展中国家的某些地区很常见。因此，漏诊率、误诊率也是影响胆囊癌诊治的主要问题。尽管胆囊癌发病率较低，但其死亡率较高。

Abstract: Gallbladder cancer is a malignant tumor of the biliary tract, which originates from the gallbladder mucosa and has a hidden incidence. The early development of gallbladder cancer is usually asymp-tomatic, and it also has a high tendency of metastasis and diffusion, so the diagnosis is late, the re-section rate is low and the prognosis is very poor, it is insensitive to radiotherapy and chemothera-py. The global incidence rate is also different. For example, it is not common in developed countries, but it is common in some parts of developing countries. Therefore, the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis is also the main problem affecting the diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder cancer. Although the incidence rate of gallbladder cancer is low, its mortality is high.