轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病中的视觉事件相关电位研究
A Study of Visual Event-Related Potentials in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease
摘要: 轻度认知障碍(MCI)往往是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的早期表现，两种疾病的常规诊断方法(神经心理学测试和临床诊断)出现误诊的概率较高。近期有较多学者使用事件相关电位技术(EEG)探讨MCI和AD的诊断，纳入的研究都至少对健康老化、MCI和AD中的两项进行探究。脑成像技术(EEG)证实P3b在MCI和AD中显示出明显的振幅下降，对MCI和AD的诊断提供了新的关键指标。未来研究应该继续探索事件相关电位在相关疾病诊断中潜在的更多指标，并探索后续治疗探索的有效措施。
Abstract: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often an early manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the conventional diagnostic methods (neuropsychological testing and clinical diagnosis) for both disorders have a high probability of misdiagnosis. Recently, many scholars have used event-related potential technology (EEG) to explore the diagnosis of MCI and AD. All the included studies investigated at least two of healthy aging, MCI and AD. Brain imaging (EEG) confirmed that P3b showed significant amplitude decrease in MCI and AD, providing a new key indicator for the diagnosis of MCI and AD. Future research should continue to explore more potential indicators of event-related potential in the diagnosis of related diseases and explore effective measures for subsequent treatment.
文章引用：赵奥东. 轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病中的视觉事件相关电位研究[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(11): 4724-4730. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.1111645

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