乳酸:调节缺氧相关炎症性疾病的“新宠”
Lactic Acid: A “New Favorite” for Regulating Hypoxia Related Inflammatory Diseases
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12111488, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吕冠平:洱源县人民医院内四科,云南 大理;黄 茜, 赵 敏*:丽江文化旅游学院,云南 丽江
关键词: 乳酸化乳酸翻译后修饰缺氧炎症Lactation Lactate Post-Translational Modification Hypoxia Inflammation
摘要: 乳酸是一种糖酵解产物,是一种重要的能源。此外,它通过组蛋白和非组蛋白的乳酸化来调节基因转录,这是一种新的翻译后修饰。长期以来,人们一直认为缺氧和糖酵解可以促进免疫细胞活化。近年来,多项研究强调糖酵解代谢物乳酸的平衡稳态功能。乳酸直接抑制信号通路并修饰组蛋白,在调节巨噬细胞极化、肿瘤免疫和抗病毒反应中发挥重要作用。目前,缺氧炎症性疾病与乳酸的关系尚未得到系统阐述。因此,本文综述了缺氧环境下炎症性疾病和乳酸代谢及乳酸化的最新进展。
Abstract: Lactic acid is a product of glycolysis and an important energy source. Furthermore, it regulates gene transcription through lactation of histones and non-histone proteins, a novel post-translational modification. Hypoxia and glycolysis have long been thought to promote immune cell activation. In recent years, multiple studies have emphasized the homeostatic function of the glycolytic metabo-lite lactate. Lactate directly inhibits signaling pathways and modifies histones, playing an important role in regulating macrophage polarization, tumor immunity, and antiviral responses. At present, the relationship between hypoxic inflammatory diseases and lactate has not been systematically elucidated. Therefore, this article reviews the latest progress in inflammatory diseases and lactate metabolism and lactation in hypoxic environments.
文章引用:吕冠平, 黄茜, 赵敏. 乳酸:调节缺氧相关炎症性疾病的“新宠”[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(11): 10318-10326. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.12111488

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