第三方惩罚的影响因素与理论解释
The Influencing Factors and Theoretical Explanation of Third-Party Punishment
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2022.1111664, PDF,   
作者: 张砚凯：闽南师范大学教育科学学院，福建 漳州
关键词: 第三方惩罚；诱发因素；秩序维持；亲社会行为；Third-Party Punishment； Inducement； Order Maintenance； Prosocial Behavior
摘要: 第三方惩罚作为一种亲社会行为，对社会个体间的合作与秩序的维护具有着十分重要的作用，并广泛应用于社会秩序的维护。然而目前的研究这种行为的产生机制却还没有一个清晰的，统一的解释。而在过去的研究中，人们逐渐发现了许多第三方惩罚的影响因素。同时，该领域的研究者们提出了不少的假说，试图对这一现象进行解释。本文通过对之前研究的汇总，对影响个体第三方惩罚行为的心理因素以及一些相关假说进行了阐述。
Abstract: Third-party punishment, as a kind of prosocial behavior, plays a very critical role in the cooperation between social individuals and the maintenance of order and is widely used as a means of maintaining social order. However, there is no clear and unified explanation for the generation mechanism of this behavior in the current research. People have gradually discovered that there are a number of factors that affect third-party punishment. At the same time, researchers in this field have put forward many hypotheses to try to explain this phenomenon. Through the summary of previous studies, this paper expounds on the psychological factors that affect individual third-party punishment behavior and some related hypotheses.
文章引用：张砚凯. 第三方惩罚的影响因素与理论解释[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(11): 4873-4879. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.1111664

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