浅议《伤寒论》因势利导的应用

A Brief Discussion on the Application of Taking Advantage of the Situation in Treatise on Febrile Diseases

摘要: 辨证论治是中医治疗的三大原则之一，《伤寒论》更是辨证论治中的典范，仲景在辨证过程中，非常重视“势”的审视。因势利导，即顺应事物发展的规律而加以辅助引导，在《伤寒论》中，因势利导是指根据疾病发展的趋势、人体正气的强弱辨证论治，最终使病邪排出体外而正气存续的治疗原则，其广泛体现于《伤寒论》的条文之中，并指导着方药的配伍。

Abstract: Dialectical treatment is one of the three major principles of TCM treatment, and Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a model in dialectical treatment. Zhong Jing attaches great importance to the examination of “potential” in the process of dialectics. Taking advantage of the situation, that is, to guide according to the law of the development of things, in the Treatise on Febrile Diseases, it refers to the treatment principle of dialectically treating according to the trend of the development of the disease and the strength of the healthy qi of the human body, finally eliminating pathogenic factors out of the body and healthy qi existing, which is widely reflected in the provisions of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and guides the compatibility of prescriptions and medicines.