上消化道出血概述
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12111543, PDF,   
作者: 路立志, 冯传杰*：延安大学附属医院，陕西 延安
关键词: 上消化道出血；评估；治疗；Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding； Evaluation； Treatment
摘要: 急性上消化道出血(acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, AUGIB)是全世界常见的急危重症之一，虽然对于上消化道出血患者的评估、治疗和管理水平已有所提高，且发病率较前下降，但是上消化道出血患者的死亡率无明显改变，及时且恰当的风险分层对于上消化道出血患者的管理至关重要。早期准确预测病死率可帮助急诊医师对高风险患者进行及时有针对性的治疗，包括特殊护理和可能改善结果的早期干预(如紧急复苏、早期内镜检查等)。
Abstract: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) is one of the most common acute and critical dis-eases in the world. Although the evaluation, treatment and management of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding have improved, and the incidence rate has decreased, the mortality of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding has not changed significantly. Timely and appropriate risk stratification is essential for the management of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Early and accurate prediction of mortality can help emergency physicians to timely and targeted treatment of high-risk patients, including special care and early intervention that may improve the results (such as emergency resuscitation, early endoscopy, etc.).
文章引用：路立志, 冯传杰. 上消化道出血概述[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(11): 10717-10721. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.12111543

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