人体手臂生物力学建模研究
Research on Biomechanical Modeling of Human Arm
摘要: 在工业领域中,手臂振动病问题日益突出,振动性白指为手臂振动病的典型特征,而现有模型对手指部分过于简化,无法很好地评估手传振动特性。本研究针对此问题,以弯臂姿势为基础,把手指部分细分为近指关节部分与其余部分,建立人体手臂系统六自由度生物力学模型,结合实验数据,辨识模型参数,验证所建模型,为手臂振动病的防治提供依据。
Abstract: In the industrial field, the problem of arm vibration disease is becoming increasingly prominent. Vibratory white finger is a typical feature of arm vibration disease. However, the existing models are too simplistic for the finger part to evaluate the hand transmitted vibration characteristics. This research aims at this problem, based on the arm bending posture, subdivides the finger part into the proximal finger joint part and the rest part, establishes a 6-DOF biomechanical model of the human arm system, identifies the model parameters and verifies the model, which provides a basis for the prevention and treatment of arm vibration disease.
文章引用:王万峰, 钱炜, 姚雨蒙. 人体手臂生物力学建模研究[J]. 建模与仿真, 2022, 11(6): 1636-1642. https://doi.org/10.12677/MOS.2022.116154

参考文献

[1] 陈青松. 关注噪声和手传振动防控, 保障劳动者健康[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(4): 334-336.
[2] Hagberg, M., Burström, L., Lundström, R. and Nilsson, T. (2008) Incidence of Raynaud’s Phenomenon in Relation to Hand-Arm Vibration Exposure among Male Workers at an Engineering Plant a Cohort Study. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 3, Article No. 13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Gerhardsson, L., Burstrom, L., Hagberg, M., Lundstrom, R. and Nilsson, T. (2013) Quantitative Neurosensory Findings, Symptoms and Signs in Young Vibration Exposed Workers. Journal of Occupational Medicine And Toxicology, 8, Article No. 8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Friden, J. (2016) Vibration Damage to the Hand: Clinical Presentation, Prognosis and Length and Severity of Vibration Required. Journal of Hand Surgery, 26, 471-474. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Devine, R. (2016) Hand-Arm Vibration Exposure in Warm Climates: Promoting Awareness of Health Effects and Controls to Employees, Management and Contractors. Acoustics Australia, 44, 107-112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Aliabadi, M., Bayat, R., Golmohammadi, R., Farhadian, M. and Taghavi, S.M.E. (2017) Health Effects and Work Disability Caused by Exposure to Hand-Transmitted Vibration among Stone Cutting Workers. Acoustics Australia, 45, 471-480. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Dong, R.G., Dong, J.H., Wu, J.Z. and Rakheja, S. (2006) Modeling of Biodynamic Responses Distributed at the Fingers and the Palm of the Human Hand-Arm System. Journal of Biomechanics, 40, 2335-2340.
[8] 马文凯, 李文彬, 文剑, 李伟林. 便携式风力灭火机作业手传振动生物力学建模实验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(19): 38-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Wen, J., Ma, W.K. and Li, W.B. (2019) A Method for Analyzing Hand-Transmitted Vibration Characteristics in the Hand- Arm Parts When Operating the Portable Pneumatic Extinguisher. Shock and Vibration, 2019, Article ID: 9402539. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Dong, R.G., Welcome, D.E., Xu, X.S. and McDowell, T.W. (2020) Identification of Effective Engineering Methods for Controlling Handheld Workpiece Vibration in Grinding Processes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 77, Article ID: 102946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Adewusi, S., Rakheja, S. and Marcotte, P. (2012) Biomechanical Models of the Human Hand-Arm to Simulate Distributed Biodynamic Responses for Different Postures. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42, 249-260. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] 肖建民, 郑凡颖, 韩莲英, 等. GB/T 19740-2005. 机械振动与冲击人体手臂系统驱动点的自由机械阻抗[S]. 2005.
[13] Griffin, M.J. (1997) Measurement, Evaluation, and Assessment of Occupational Exposures to Hand-Transmitted Vibration. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54, 73-79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]