加速康复外科在腹部手术的研究进展
Research Progress of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery in Abdominal Surgery
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12121575, PDF,   
作者: 田春兰：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；王烈宏*：青海省红十字医院妇产科，青海 西宁
关键词: ERAS；加速康复外科；进展；ERAS； Enhanced Recovery after Surgery； Progress
摘要: 加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)是丹麦的Kehlet教授在上世纪九十年代提出，2001年由费伦等研究小组最开始使用ERAS一词，其概念在许多外科学科中不断发展，ERAS路径包括术前、术中、术后三个重要组成部分，ERAS以循证医学为基础，寻找促进患者术后快速恢复的护理路径，采用ERAS可降低并发症发生率，缩短住院时间，降低了总体护理成本。本综述通过总结关于采用ERAS路径的研究，通过对于现存的预防以及治疗手段进行总结，并对未来进行展望。
Abstract: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) was proposed by Professor Kehlet in Denmark in the 1990s. The term “ERAS” was first used by Phelan and other research groups in 2001. The concept of ERAS has been continuously developed in many surgical disciplines. ERAS path includes three im-portant components before, during and after surgery. Based on evidence-based medicine, ERAS seeks nursing paths that promote patients’ rapid recovery after surgery. Adopting ERAS can reduce the incidence of complications, shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce the overall cost of nursing. This review summarizes studies on the adoption of ERAS pathway, summarizes existing prevention and treatment options, and looks into the future.
文章引用：田春兰, 王烈宏. 加速康复外科在腹部手术的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(12): 10942-10946. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.12121575

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