革兰氏阳性菌耐药性的研究进展
Research Progress of Drug Resistance in Gram-Positive Bacteria
DOI: 10.12677/AMB.2022.114025, PDF,   
作者: 李彤彤, 阮奔放:浙江工业大学,浙江 杭州
关键词: 抗生素耐药性革兰氏阳性菌Antibiotics Drug Resistance Gram-Positive Bacteria
摘要: 抗生素的发现为治疗感染性疾病创造了一个转折点,但抗生素在发挥治疗作用的同时,也会诱导细菌耐药性的产生。耐药细菌的出现给利用现有抗生素治疗细菌感染带来了巨大挑战。其中包括很多耐药革兰氏阳性菌,他们给医院感染防控和治疗带来了严重威胁,而耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐万古霉素屎肠球菌和耐药肺炎链球菌尤其值得关注。在本文中,主要对常见的革兰氏阳性菌耐药机制进行综述。
Abstract: The discovery of antibiotics has created a turning point for the treatment of infectious diseases, but antibiotics can also induce the development of bacterial resistance while playing a therapeutic role. The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria poses a great challenge to the use of existing antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. These include many drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, which pose a serious threat to the prevention and treatment of nosocomial infections. Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae are of particular concern. In this article, the common drug resistance mechanisms of Gram-positive bacteria were reviewed.
文章引用:李彤彤, 阮奔放. 革兰氏阳性菌耐药性的研究进展[J]. 微生物前沿, 2022, 11(4): 196-203. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMB.2022.114025

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