马克思异化劳动理论及其现实劳动启示

Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor and Its Enlightenment on Realistic Labor

摘要: 马克思的异化劳动理论为劳动在生活中的开展提供价值基点与现实启示。将劳动的价值功能和人的类本质属性融入到人们劳动的理念、目标与实践之中，扭转过去劳动中存在的异化思维和现象。文章将劳动从对人技能训练到实现全面发展，从作为谋生手段到实现自我价值，从平凡的劳动到创造美好生活。对马克思异化劳动理论的全面深刻把握，能够提高当下人们劳动的积极性，促进他们就业工作质量。

Abstract: Marx’s theory of alienated labor provides valuable basis and practical enlightenment for the activity of labor in life. Integrating the value function of labor and the human nature into people’s labor concept, goal and practice, and reversing the alienation thinking and phenomenon existing in the past labor. From training people’s skills to achieving all-round development, making a living to realizing self value, ordinary labor to creating a better life. A comprehensive and profound grasp of Marx’s theory of alienated labor can improve people’s enthusiasm for labor and promote their employment quality.