两种生产理论视域下对现代女性地位的探索

Exploration of Modern Women’s Status from the Perspectives of Two Production Theories

摘要: 恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中指出只有妇女参与到公共事业中去才能够获得解放。在现代社会，女性面临着各种困境，不仅要参与物质生产，又要肩负着人类自身生产。因此，本文在梳理恩格斯两种生产理论的同时，以这一理论为基础阐述了现代女性在平衡物质生产和人自身生产时所面临的问题，为现代女性解放提出了合理性的建议。

Abstract: Engels points out in the Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State that only women can be liberated by participating in public works. In modern society, women are faced with various dilemmas. They not only have to participate in material production, but also have to shoulder the responsibility of human production. Therefore, while sorting out the two production theories of Engels, this paper expounds the problems that modern women face when balancing material production and human production based on this theory, and puts forward reasonable suggestions for the liberation of modern women.