法经济学视角下的著作权集体管理组织制度的完善

Perfection of the Organizational System of Copyright Collective Management from the Perspective of Law and Economics

摘要: 法经济学分析视角越来越多地被运用在知识产权领域当中。我国现有的著作权集体管理组织存在收费不合理、滥用垄断地位、维权不到位等问题，难以真正维护著作权人的利益，亟需进一步完善。而目前世界各国主要采用的是自由竞争与法定垄断两种著作权集体管理模式，各有利弊，存在争议。此外，对于我国是否要引入延伸性集体管理组织，尚无定论。本文试图从法经济学的视角出发，分析著作权集体管理组织的性质，以及著作权集体管理制度的模式选择，从而得出我国著作权集体管理组织制度的完善路径。

Abstract: The perspective of law and economics analysis is increasingly used in the field of intellectual property. The existing copyright collective management organizations in China have problems such as unreasonable fees, abuse of monopoly status, and inadequate rights protection, which are difficult to truly safeguard the interests of copyright owners and need to be further improved. At present, all countries in the world mainly adopt two modes of collective man-agement of copyright: free competition and legal monopoly, which have their own advantages and disadvantages and are controversial. In addition, there is no final conclusion on whether China will introduce extended collective management organizations. From the perspective of law and eco-nomics, this paper attempts to analyze the nature of the copyright collective management organiza-tion and the mode selection of the copyright collective management system, so as to obtain the path to improve the copyright collective management organization system in China.