论摊贩经济发展的资本逻辑及其价值

On the Capital Logic and Its Value of theEconomic Development

摘要: 摊贩经济，是最常见的、流动性的小资本经济形式，其所伴随的卫生与空间占地问题所带来的治理难题是最引发学界所关注的。但不可否认的是，已有诸多学者从社会学、经济学等角度探讨了摊贩经济本身所具有的优势。马克思亦在其政治经济学与反贫困思想中对商贩经济进行了研究。该文将站在历史唯物主义的角度，辩证地反思摊贩经济存在与发展所具有的资本逻辑，即从摊贩经济的主体——小资本者，摊贩的经济生产能力——从资本占有的角度，摊贩经济的“存在特点”——流动且“毫无策略”等三个方面着手探索摊贩经济存在的必然性、合理性；进一步研究摊贩经济在新时代经济建设中的价值与发展方向。

Abstract: Vallholder economy is the most common and liquid form of small capital economy, and the governance problems caused by the accompanying health and space occupation are the most attention of academic circles. However, it is undeniable that many scholars have discussed the advantages of street vendor economy itself from the perspectives of sociology and economics. Marx also studied the economy of traders in his political economy and anti-poverty thought. From the perspective of historical materialism, the capital logic of vendor economy is dialectically reflected on, that is, the inevitability and rationality of vendor economy from the “existence characteristics” flow and “no strategy”; to further study the value and development direction of vendor economy in the economic construction of the new era.