新兴权利的证成与反思——以“被遗忘权”为个例的分析

Justification and Reflection of Emerging Rights—Analysis of the “Right to be Forgotten” as an Example

摘要: 新兴权利的证成本质上是如何让生活利益上升为规范意义上的权利。因此，研究新兴权利的证成，需要回到权利问题的本源，从“权利是什么”到“新兴权利是什么”再到“新兴权利证成标准”的问题回答中，寻找新兴权利识别与判断的标准。权利是法律规范保护之利益，而新兴权利是尚未上升到规范意义上的利益或者法益。新兴权利的证成需要同时符合利益的正当性、法律依据的合法性以及可行性的标准，不能仅认识到法益保护的可欲性而忽视必要性和可行性。

Abstract: The cost of ev-idence for emerging rights is how to raise the benefits of life into a right in a normative sense. Therefore, to study the justification of emerging rights, it is necessary to return to the origin of the rights issue, from “what is a right” to “what is an emerging right” and then to the “standards for jus-tification of emerging rights” to find the identification and judgment of emerging rights standards. Rights are interests protected by legal norms, while emerging rights are interests or legal interests that have not yet risen to the normative sense. The justification of emerging rights needs to comply with the legitimacy of interests, the legitimacy of the legal basis, and the feasibility standards at the same time. We cannot only recognize the desirability of legal interest protection and ignore the ne-cessity and feasibility.