儒家伦理视野下的《伤逝》

Regret for the Past from the Perspective of Confucian Ethics

摘要: 儒家文化统制中国两千多年，其中的儒家伦理文化对国人留下了深重的影响，甚至在极度追求现代性的现代文学中也无法避免。《伤逝》中的涓生和子君无疑是处于由传统到现代转型期的中国知识分子。他们有对自由、平等、独立的现代追求，却又深受旧时代儒家伦理的思想桎梏，特别是儒家伦理中的性别伦理、责任伦理在他们身上仍有深重的残留，并最终导致了爱情悲剧。将《伤逝》置于儒家伦理视野下来考察，能从一个侧面理解这个爱情悲剧必然发生的缘由，同时为建构现代中国人健康的新儒家伦理提供借鉴。

Abstract: The Confucian culture has dominated China for more than 2000 years, and the Confucian ethics among them have left a deep influence on Chinese people, even in the modern literature which is extremely pursuing modernity. Juansheng and Zijun in Re-gret for the Past are undoubtedly Chinese intellectuals in the transition period from tradition to modern times. They have a modern pursuit of freedom, equality and independence, but they are deeply shackled by the Confucian ethics of the old times. In particular, the gender ethics and re-sponsibility ethics in the Confucian ethics still have a deep residue on them, and ultimately led to the tragedy of love. The study of Regret for the Past from the perspective of Confucian ethics can help us understand the inevitable love tragedy from one side, and at the same time provide a ref-erence for the construction of modern Chinese healthy neo Confucian ethics.