形而上学在早期自然哲学中的萌芽及发展研究

Research on the Germination andDevelopment of Metaphysics in EarlyNatural Philosophy

摘要: 在早期自然哲学时期，人还未获得主体地位，人的自我意识尚在沉睡中。早期自然哲学家们致力于探究世界之本原，众多思想家的理论都曾在古希腊罗马不同时期的思想领域占据统治地位，带领当时的人们不断探求世间万物的始基，并对后来的西方哲学发展产生了深远的影响。在某种意义上说，西方哲学史就是一部形而上学在不断探求本体道路上的萌芽、形成、发展和逐步走向衰落的历史。研究形而上学在早期自然哲学中的萌芽初生历史，为进一步学习西方近现代哲学奠定了良好的原始理论基础，对于新时代下坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，保持马克思主义的蓬勃生机和旺盛活力具有一定的理论指导意义。

Abstract: In the early period of natural philosophy, man had not yet obtained the subject status, and his self-consciousness was in a sleeping state. The early natural philosophers devoted themselves to exploring the origin of the world. The theories of many thinkers once dominated the field of thought in different periods of ancient Greece and Rome. These theories led the people at that time to constantly explore the beginning of everything in the world, and had a profound influence on the development of western philosophy later. In a sense, the history of western philosophy is a history of the germination, formation, development and gradual decline of metaphysics on the road of constantly exploring the ontology. The study of the history of metaphysics in the early natural philosophy would lay a good original theoretical foundation for the further study of western modern philosophy, and has certain theoretical guiding significance for us to adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism in the new era and maintain the vigorous vitality and vitality of Marxism.