基于语料库的金庸与古龙小说语言风格对比研究

A Corpus Based Comparative Study of the Language Styles of Jin Yong’s and Gu Long’s Novels

摘要: 金庸与古龙为中国文学贡献了大量优质且风格迥异的篇章，二者魅力无限的语言特点具有分析论证与对比研究的重大价值。本文通过建立武侠小说文本语料库，利用定性分析与定量分析相结合的计量统计方法，进行语言风格的细致探究与对比分析，探究二者语言风格的异同。最终，我们发现金庸文本受传统文化的浸润更深厚，体现昂扬的斗争姿态和浓郁的家国情怀，而古龙则长于对侠客个体形象的书写与描摹，侧重营造孤高傲然的侠客形象及清冷寂寞的叙事环境。

Abstract: Jin Yong and Gu Long have contributed a lot of high-quality and different styles to Chinese litera-ture. Their charming language features are of great value for analysis, demonstration and com-parative study. This paper explores the similarities and differences between the two languages through the establishment of a text corpus of martial arts novels, and the careful exploration and comparative analysis of language styles by using the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Finally, we find that Jin Yong’s text is more deeply infiltrated by traditional culture, reflecting a high attitude of struggle and a strong sense of family and country, while Gu Long is good at writing and describing the individual image of a chivalrous man, focusing on creating an image of a chivalrous man who is aloof and proud and a cold and lonely narrative environment.