基于层次分析法的高速铁路线路选择的研究

Research on High-Speed Railway Line Selection Based on Hierarchical Analysis Method

摘要: 我国高速铁路建设事业正处于飞快发展的阶段，相对于其他运输方式，高速铁路不仅运输效率高，还能达到污染轻和安全性强等运输目的，但高速铁路建设线路的选择始终影响着运输资源的配置效率与机会成本，也影响着区域社会经济发展，其中包括地理、经济、社会、生态等多方面，为了更高效利用有限资源、降低机会成本、促进区域社会经济发展，选择最佳的高铁建设线路是至关重要的一步。本文基于层次分析法进行决策分析，在上述条件背景下，针对高速铁路建设线路的选择进行研究，为高速铁路建设线路的选择提供实质性的建议。

Abstract: High-speed railway construction in our country is in the stage of rapid development, relative to other modes of transportation, high-speed railway not only has high transportation efficiency, also can achieve light pollution and security transportation purposes, but the choice of high-speed rail-way construction line always affects the allocation of transportation resources efficiency and op-portunity cost, also affects the regional social and economic development, including geography, economic, social, ecological and other aspects, in order to make more efficient use of limited re-sources, reduce opportunity costs and promote regional social and economic development, choosing the best high-speed rail construction line is a crucial step. This paper makes decision analysis based on the hierarchical decision analysis method. Under the background of the above conditions, the paper studies the selection of high-speed railway construction lines to provide substantial sugges-tions for the selection of high-speed railway construction lines.