从“自由”角度谈现代社会的哲学时代使命

On the Philosophical Mission of Modern Society from the Perspective of “Freedom”

摘要: 人类命运在自由主题之下进行长期的探索，对于人类自身在谋求生存和发展的自由性上重新审视，国际之间的冲突和合作、个人与自我之间、个人与他者之间呈现出的矛盾张力状态下，重新反思“在自由中而失去自由”的困境境遇与人如何“成其所是”的道路探索成为构建未来人类社会发展的重要议题。本文将论述自由对人的意义，人类命运共同体的眼光能够催动人类追求正义的利他品格的形成，建构道德上的完整性追求有助于反思人类命运的集体走向，在共情调适的心理建构之下寻求新的共存共在基础，从而对抗自由话语的失语现象以及为治理现代社会的异化危机提供解决方案和行动准备。

Abstract: Under the theme of freedom, human destiny has been explored for a long time, and the freedom of human beings in their pursuit of survival and development has been reexamined. Under the state of contradiction and tension between international conflicts and cooperation, between individuals and themselves, and between individuals and others, rethinking the plight of “losing freedom in freedom” and exploring the way of “becoming what one is” has become an important topic for the future development of human society. This article will discuss the significance of freedom to human beings. The vision of a community with a shared future can stimulate the formation of altruistic character in the pursuit of justice. The construction of the pursuit of moral integrity will help to reflect on the collective trend of human destiny, seek a new basis for coexistence under the psychological construction of empathy adjustment, so as to combat the aphasia of free discourse and provide solutions and action preparations for the management of alienation crisis in modern society.