语言立场的转变——一种可能性的探讨

The Change of Language Stance—A Possible Exploration

摘要: 语言是人类的重要标志性之一，而哲学也需要用语言表达，这样就形成了语言与哲学的奇特关系。本文试图表明，在哲学史的发展过程中，语言如何逐渐沦为工具性用法，这种工具性用法源于主体性哲学。通过现象学的引入以讨论语言立场转变的可能性，本文认为语言立场的转变，使得语言所表达的部分不仅仅多于人的意识，因而不是人用于表达主体之意识的工具，而且还赋予主体之意识的部分以意义。

Abstract: Language is one of the important symbols of human beings, and philosophy also needs to be expressed in language, thus forming the strange relationship between language and philosophy. This paper attempts to show how, in the course of the history of philosophy, language has gradually been reduced to instrumental usage, which derives from the philosophy of subjectivity. Through the introduction of phenomenology to discuss the possibility of the change of the stance of language, this paper argues that the change of the stance of language makes the part of language expressed not only more than human consciousness, so it is not a tool for human to express the consciousness of the subject, but also gives meaning to the part of the consciousness of the subject.