浅谈风险刑法在立法上隐含的风险——以危险驾驶罪为切入

On the Hidden Risks in Legislation of Risk Criminal Law—Taking the Crime of Dangerous Driving as the Starting Point

摘要: 本文以危险驾驶罪为切入，浅显地分析了风险刑法可能隐含的风险。通过危险驾驶罪的立法原因以及演进简单地表明了风险刑法的社会背景以及立法需求。通过危险驾驶罪中所体现的风险刑法观念以及立法与实践中所面临的问题引入风险刑法可能存在的风险。重点分析了刑法机能倾斜致使的对公民权利保障的忽略；以及过渡刑法化之下可能引发的其他部门法的限缩，刑法功能背离造成社会治理手段的弱化，以及轻罪入刑在实践上所面临的困境。

Abstract: This article takes the crime of dangerous driving as the breakthrough, and analyzes the possible hidden risks of risk criminal law. Through the legislative reasons and evolution of dangerous driving crime, it simply shows the social background and legislative needs of risk criminal law. Through the concept of risk criminal law embodied in the crime of dangerous driving and the problems faced in legislation and practice, the possible risks of risk criminal law are introduced. It focuses on the neglect of the protection of civil rights caused by the tilt of criminal law function as well as the restrictions of other departments under the transition of criminal law, the weakening of social governance means caused by the deviation of criminal law function, and the difficulties faced by the practice of misdemeanor punishment.