重复一个阈下刺激对其意识知觉水平的影响

The Effect of Repeating a Subliminal Stimulus on Its Level of Conscious Perception

摘要: 越来越多的证据表明，在没有意识的情况下，信息也可以被存储并影响行为反应。从二分法到渐进观，意识的产生及其与无意识的区别和联系仍需进一步的探究验证。研究意识知觉水平的变化过程有助于解答这一问题。多数理论观点认为阈下刺激的重复可以增加其意识知觉水平，但已有研究结果存在争论。出现争议的原因可能与实验使用的刺激呈现时间、测量方法以及刺激材料有关。未来应当进一步探索这些因素的影响。

Abstract: There is growing evidence that in the absence of consciousness, information can also be stored and influence behavioral responses. From the dichotomy to the gradual view, the generation of consciousness and its difference and connection with the unconscious still need further exploration and verification. Studying the process of change in the level of consciousness can help answer this question. Most theories suggest that repetition of subliminal stimuli can increase the level of conscious perception, but research results have been debated. The reasons for the controversy may be related to the timing of the stimulus presented in the experiment, the measurement method, and the stimulus material. The impact of these factors should be further explored in the future.