数字音乐版权独家授权的反垄断法思考

Thoughts on the Antitrust Law of Exclusive Authorization of Digital Music Copyright

摘要: 国家版权局以版权独家授权协议不利于数字音乐行业健康发展为由将该模式予以“叫停”。但总体来看，数字音乐版权独家授权模式对于音乐平台、版权人和打击盗版音乐有重大的积极意义，不可片面否之。至于该模式对竞争秩序的冲击，在民法、知识产权法规制缺位时，应允许反垄断法适时介入进行规制，以合理分析原则为基本原则，综合考察数字音乐版权独家授权行为是否构成滥用市场支配地位或纵向垄断协议。

Abstract: The National Copyright Administration called off the model on the grounds that the exclusive copyright authorizing agreement was not conducive to the health of the digital music industry. On the whole, however, the exclusive authorizing mode of digital music copyright is of great positive significance to music platforms, copyright owners and the fight against pirated music. It cannot be simply denied. As for the impact of this mode on the competition order, when the civil law and intellectual property law regulations are absent, the anti-monopoly law should be allowed to intervene in time to regulate. Based on the rule of reason, we should compre-hensively investigate whether the exclusive authorization of digital music copyright constitutes the abuse of market dominant power or vertical monopoly agreement.