论康德纯粹理性批判中的本体论证明

On Ontological Proof in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

摘要: 康德的纯粹理性批判当中体现出的本体论观点的意义，在于使得本体论概念得以为人所知，如何理解物自体和现象(感性)、本体(思想)之间的关系是十分重要的部分。本文将通过论述本体论概念使得非可感而可知的物自体领域有其存在的价值，进一步分析本体论的价值就是从积极意义上讲的自由的可能性，唯有自由能够使实践成为可能，赋予人的行动以明确的意义。整体上看，本体论给自由留下空间，自由领域的展开是康德为哲学留下的余地。

Abstract: The significance of the ontological viewpoint embodied in Kant’s critique of pure reason lies in making the concept of ontology known. How to understand the relationship between thing itself and phenomenon (sensibility) and ontology (thought) is a very important part. By discussing the concept of ontology, this paper will make the field of things-in-itself, which is not sensible and knowable, have its existence value, and further analyze that the value of ontology is the possibility of freedom in a positive sense. Only freedom can make practice possible and give people’s actions a clear meaning. On the whole, ontology leaves room for freedom, and the expansion of the free field is Kant’s room for philosophy.