康德的道德自律哲学思想探析

An Analysis of Kant’s Philosophy of Moral Self Discipline

摘要: 康德具有丰富的道德哲学思想。他认为，道德是一种自律，其核心就是培育人的责任意识，即人运用自己的理性，意识到作为一个人应该去做什么，发现行为应该遵循的法则，并依据法则而行。本文旨在分析康德的道德自律哲学思想并对康德道德自律哲学思想在现代社会发展中对社会道德建设的现实意义开展了分析与总结。逐步的引导人们认识到主体理性的价值导向，帮助其实现由他律向自律的“人”的主体性转变。

Abstract: Kant is rich in moral philosophy. In his opinion, morality is a kind of self-discipline, the core of which is to cultivate people’s sense of responsibility, that is, people use their own reason, realize what they should do as a person, find out the rules to follow and act according to the rules. This pa-per aims to analyze Kant’s philosophy of moral self-discipline and analyze and summarize its prac-tical significance to the construction of social morality in the development of modern society. Gradually guide people to realize the value orientation of subject rationality, and help them realize the transformation from heteronomy to self-discipline of “man” subjectivity.