及物性视角下电影《绿皮书》的积极话语分析

A Positive Discourse Analysis of the Film Green Book from the Perspective of Transitivity

摘要: 电影《绿皮书》是一部由真人真事改编的，描述了两位不同种族的主人公跨越肤色，跨越不平等建立了深厚友谊的故事。积极话语分析是话语分析的一个新视角，具有推动构建和谐社会的作用，有着广阔的发展空间。本文则基于及物性理论，采用积极话语分析的办法，对影片中的人物话语进行分析。研究发现：及物性系统中，该影片使用了不同的物质过程、关系过程、心理过程、行为过程、言语过程以及存在过程，来展现跨越种族和肤色的爱、平等和友爱的主题，传播了和谐思想。

Abstract: The film Green Book is an adaptation of real people and stories, which describes the story of two characters of different races who have built a deep friendship across color and inequality. Positive discourse analysis is a new perspective of discourse analysis, which plays a role in promoting the construction of a harmonious society and has broad space for development. Based on the theory of transitivity, this paper adopts the method of positive discourse analysis to analyze the characters’ discourse in the film. The research found that in the transitivity system, the film used different material processes, relationship processes, psychological processes, behavioral processes, verbal processes and existential processes to show the theme of love, equality and fraternity across race and color, and spread the idea of harmony.