标准必要专利全球许可费率管辖权：扩张趋势与中国因应

Global Royalty Jurisdiction for SEPs: Expansion Trends and China Responses

摘要: 专利标准化已经成为普遍现象。为降低成本、提高效率，标准必要专利权利人和实施者往往就专利组合进行一揽子许可，在谈判无法达成时诉诸法院并请求法院裁决全球费率。由于标准必要专利对一国产业和经济发展有着重要的推动作用，部分国家法院在司法实践中积极裁决全球费率，出现管辖权扩张趋势。为避免肆意裁决全球费率引发国际争端，我国法院应当以合理行使国际裁判管辖权为基本原则，在综合考量意思自治、司法礼让以及公共政策保护的基础上，谨慎行使管辖权，公平合理地解决纠纷。

Abstract: Patent standardization has become a common phenomenon. In order to reduce legal costs and improve efficiency, SEPs owners and implementers often negotiate a blanket license for their patent portfolios, and ask the court to rule on global rates when negotiations fail. Since SEPs are important in promoting a country’s industrial and economic development, some national courts actively determine global rates in judicial practice and a trend of expanding jurisdiction appears . In order to avoid international disputes caused by the arbitrary adjudication of global rates, our courts shall, under the principle of reasonable exercise of jurisdiction, prudently exercise jurisdiction and fairly and reasonably resolve disputes on the basis of comprehensive consideration of autonomy of will, judicial comity and public policy protection.