既有建筑节能材料研究现状

Research Status of Energy Saving Materials for Existing Buildings

摘要: 随着经济的快速发展和科技社会的不断进步，节能建筑逐渐引起公众和科研人员的重视。近年来，生态环境在现代化科技的影响下不断恶化，让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。平衡人们的生活需求和生态环境的可持续发展尤为重要。节能建筑作为遵循气候设计和节能的基本方法，指明了建筑工程行业的发展方向。作为节能建筑的重要组成部分，节能材料既能满足建筑工程需要，又能减少环境污染。合理利用建筑节能材料不仅对生态和环保具有重要意义，而且是实现低碳、环保、绿色等的关键工作。建筑节能材料作为21世纪最热门的研究领域，还有很多新型的材料和新的性能待学者开发研究。本文以既有建筑为背景，并查阅大量国内外相关文献，总结了常见建筑节能材料的特性及应用趋势。研究结果为相同课题提供参考依据。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous progress of the science and tech-nology society, energy-saving buildings have gradually attracted the attention of the public and scientific researchers. In recent years, the ecological environment has deteriorated under the in-fluence of modern science and technology, making people aware of the importance of environ-mental protection. It is particularly important to balance people’s living needs with the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Energy-efficient buildings, as a basic method of fol-lowing climate design and energy saving, point the way forward for the construction engineering industry. As an important part of energy-saving buildings, energy-saving materials can not only meet the needs of construction projects, but also reduce environmental pollution. The rational use of building energy-saving materials is not only of great significance to ecology and environmental protection, but also the key work to achieve low carbon, environmental protection and green. Building energy-saving materials are the hottest research field in the 21st century, and there are many new materials and new properties to be developed and studied. This paper takes existing buildings as the background and reviews a large number of relevant literature at home and abroad, and summarizes the characteristics and application trends of common building energy-saving ma-terials. The results of the study provide a reference for the same topic.