探索日间功能障碍与认知功能之间相关性的稳健性：使用标准曲线分析的方法
Exploring the Robustness of the Correlation between Daytime Dysfunction and Cognitive Function: Using Specification Curve Analysis
摘要: 正如我们所知，人们的睡眠被认为与认知功能有关(例如，睡眠依赖性记忆巩固)。关于睡眠测量，主要有两种：主观的自我报告测量(如睡眠问卷)和客观的行为测量或神经成像测量(如多导睡眠图；腕表测量)。通过主观测量方法获得的结果由于其主观性而经常存在争议，并且在同一主题的不同研究中可能不一致。此外，实证研究的结论可能是，结果是在“选择性”情况下报告的。为了解决(或部分解决)上述问题，并测试主观睡眠的测量是否与认知功能有牢固的联系，我们采用了一种新型的穷举模型方法：标准曲线分析(SCA)。我们研究了日间功能障碍(主观睡眠的一个维度)与认知功能之间的关系。结果表明，日间功能障碍导致了很大比例的可信影响(超过60%)。SCA图的结果进一步表明，日间功能障碍与认知功能存在稳健的负相关，具体在认知功能的主观测量上以及客观测量的语言任务上。这为未来关于日间功能障碍和认知功能的研究提供了支持性证据，也建议研究人员应仔细选择适当的认知功能测量方法。
Abstract: As we know, people’s sleep is considered to be related to cognitive function (for example, sleep dependent memory consolidation). There are mainly two kinds of sleep measurement: subjective self-reported measurement (such as sleep questionnaire) and objective behavioral measurement or neuroimaging measurement (such as polysomnography and actigraphy). The results obtained by subjective measurement methods are often controversial because of their subjectivity, and may be inconsistent in different studies on the same topic. In addition, the conclusion of the empirical study may be that the results are reported under the condition of “selectivity”. In order to solve (or partially solve) the above problems, and test whether the measurement of subjective sleep is firmly related to cognitive function, we adopted a new exhaustive model method: standard curve analysis (SCA). We studied the relationship between daytime dysfunction (a dimension of subjective sleep) and cognitive function. The results showed that daytime dysfunction caused a large proportion of credible effects (more than 60%). The results of SCA map further indicate that there is a robust negative correlation between daytime dysfunction and cognitive function, specifically in the subjective measurement of cognitive function and the objective measurement of language tasks. This provides supporting evidence for future research on daytime dysfunction and cognitive function, and also suggests that researchers should carefully select appropriate cognitive function measurement methods.
文章引用：徐佳杰 (2022). 探索日间功能障碍与认知功能之间相关性的稳健性：使用标准曲线分析的方法. 心理学进展, 12(12), 4209-4217. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.1212508

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