乡村振兴背景下民族民间海马舞的发展与传承——以盘州市鸡场坪彝族乡为例

The Development and Inheritance of National Folk Hippocampus Dance in the Background of Rural Revitalization—Taking Jichangping Yi Township of Panzhou City as an Example

摘要: 海马舞源于彝族人民的祭祀活动，受农耕文化演变的影响逐渐形成现在的庆典、节日以及婚丧嫁娶必备的表演节目。本文采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法等研究方法对现阶段乡村振兴背景下盘州市鸡场坪彝族乡海马舞的发展与传承进行调查分析。盘州市海马舞在民间经过多年的发展与传承，为海马舞的发扬奠定了相应的基础，并取得了相应的成绩和效果，同时也对民族民间传统体育的发展和传承有了更好的指引。

Abstract: Hippocampus dance originates from the sacrificial activities of the Yi people. Influenced by the evolution of farming culture, it has gradually formed the necessary performances for celebrations, festivals, weddings and funerals. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and other research methods to investigate and analyze the development and inheritance of hippocampus dance in Panzhou Jichangping Yi Township under the background of rural revitalization at this stage. After years of development and inheritance, Panzhou Hippocampus Dance has laid a corresponding foundation for the development of Hippocampus Dance, and has achieved corresponding achievements and effects. At the same time, it has also provided better guidance for the development and inheritance of national and folk traditional sports.