面部模糊对不同类别情绪识别的影响

The Effect of Facial Blur on Emotion Recognition of Different Categories

摘要: 基本情绪和复杂情绪在个体一生中的发展进程有所不同，在表达和识别上可能会存在差异。在识别上述两种情绪的全身姿势时，面部信息在其中的作用依旧待探究。本研究采用语义违反的词–图范式，采用2 (情绪：基本情绪、复杂情绪) × 2 (面部：面部模糊、面部标准) × 2 (词–图一致性：一致、不一致)的被试内设计，探究在老年人中面部信息对不同类别情绪的理解的影响。结果发现：1) 老年人对基本情绪和复杂情绪的识别没有显著差异。2) 复杂情绪的表达和识别可能存在个体差异性。3) 面部信息在全身表达情绪的识别过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Abstract: Basic emotions and complex emotions have different development processes in individual life, and there may be differences in expression and recognition. The role of facial information in the recognition of full-body postures of the above two emotions is still to be explored. In this study, the word-graph paradigm with semantic violation was adopted, using 2 (emotion: basic emotion, complex emotion) × 2 (face: facial ambiguity, facial standard) × 2 (word-graph consistency: con-sistency, inconsistency) to explore the effect of facial information on the understanding of different categories of emotions in the elderly. The results showed that: 1) There was no significant difference in the recognition of basic emotions and complex emotions among the elderly. 2) There may be individual differences in the expression and recognition of complex emotions. 3) Facial information plays a very important role in the recognition process of whole-body emotion expression.