乡村中学生学习倦怠的学校正念训练干预随机对照研究
A Randomized Controlled Study of School-Based Mindfulness Training for Intervening Rural Middle School Students’ Learning Burnout
DOI: 10.12677/CES.2022.1012489, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 雷 蕾, 郑艳丽, 邓 玉, 陈佳静, 刘衔华*:衡阳师范学院教育科学学院,湖南 衡阳
关键词: 乡村中学生学校正念训练学习倦怠Rural Middle School Students School-Based Mindfulness Training Learning Burnout
摘要: 目的:探讨学校正念训练对乡村中学生学习倦怠的影响。方法:采取整群随机对照实验,对实验组91名乡村中学生实施学校正念训练,对照组96名乡村中学生不进行实验干预。应用学习倦怠量表和五因素正念量表对被试的学习倦怠、特质正念进行前后测评估。结果:1) 实验组的特质正念前测得分(14.47 ± 1.50)与对照组(14.77 ± 1.42)、学习倦怠前测总分(8.51 ± 1.48)与对照组(8.11 ± 1.61)均无显著差异(p > 0.05)。2) 实验组的特质正念后测得分(17.23 ± 3.29)显著高于前测和对照组后测(14.98 ± 2.11) (p < 0.05);实验组的学习倦怠感后测得分(7.19 ± 1.91)显著低于前测和对照组后测(8.15 ± 1.87) (p < 0.05);而对照组的特质正念和学习倦怠前后测得分无显著差异(p > 0.05)。3) 特质正念与学习倦怠呈显著负相关(r = −0.70~−0.30, p < 0.01)。结论:学校正念训练能够明显提高乡村中学生的特质正念,缓解乡村中学生的学习倦怠。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effectiveness of school-based mindfulness training on learning burnout among rural middle school students. Methods: The current study conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial, in which 91 rural students in the experimental group received mindfulness training, while 96 rural students in control group were randomized to non-intervention. The Adolescent Student Burnout Inventory and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire were used to measure learning burnout and trait mindfulness in pre- and post-test. Results: 1) There wasn’t significantly different in pre-test score of trait mindfulness between the experimental group (14.47 ± 1.50) and the control group (14.77 ± 1.42) (p > 0.05), as well as the pre-test score of learning burnout between the experimental group (8.51 ± 1.48) and the control group (8.11 ± 1.61) (p > 0.05). 2) Trait mindfulness post-test score of the experimental group (17.23 ± 3.29) was significantly higher than the pre-test score and the post-test score of the control group (14.98 ± 2.11) (p < 0.05). The post-test score of learning burnout of the experimental group (7.19 ± 1.91) was significantly lower than the pre-test score and the post-score of the control group (p < 0.05). The control group gained no significant change between the pre- and post-test in trait mindfulness and learning burnout (p > 0.05). 3) Trait mindfulness was negatively associated with learning burnout (r = −0.70~−0.30, p < 0.01). Conclusion: School-based mindfulness training distinctly improves trait mindfulness and alleviates learning burnout of rural middle school students.
文章引用:雷蕾, 郑艳丽, 邓玉, 陈佳静, 刘衔华. 乡村中学生学习倦怠的学校正念训练干预随机对照研究[J]. 创新教育研究, 2022, 10(12): 3144-3151. https://doi.org/10.12677/CES.2022.1012489

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