开放式创新对企业创新绩效的提升路径研究——基于QCA方法
Research on the Promotion Path of Open Innovation to Enterprise Innovation Performance—Based on QCA Method
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.1212514, PDF,   
作者: 刘 孟, 刘家国:中国地质大学(武汉),湖北 武汉
关键词: 开放式创新创新绩效QCAOpen Innovation Innovation Performance QCA
摘要: 在创新2.0时代,封闭性创新的困境亟待解决,如何重新激发创新活力,提升创新绩效,是创新型企业面临的问题。本文采用QCA方法,选取实施开放式创新的企业案例进行研究,试图探索多重前因变量的联动下对企业创新绩效的影响路径,研究发现:1) 单一前因变量不构成提高创新绩效的必要条件;2) 产生高创新绩效存在三条路径,即“战略引领创新”、“开放驱动创新”和“研发推动创新”;3) 企业应该多关注自身的研发能力,并采取积极主动的开放措施,以突破内部资源的约束,促进创新绩效的提高。
Abstract: In the innovation 2.0 era, the dilemma of traditional innovation needs to be solved urgently. How to re-stimulate innovation vitality and improve innovation performance is a problem faced by innovative enterprises. In this paper, the QCA method is used to study the case of enterprises that implement open innovation, and try to explore the impact path of multiple antecedents on enterprise innovation performance. The research finds that: 1) A single antecedent does not constitute a necessary condition to improve innovation performance; 2) There are three ways to generate high innovation performance, namely “strategy leading innovation”, “openness driving innovation” and “R&D driving innovation”; 3) Enterprises should focus on their own R&D capabilities and take proactive opening measures to break through the constraints of internal resources and promote the improvement of innovation performance.
文章引用:刘孟, 刘家国 (2022). 开放式创新对企业创新绩效的提升路径研究——基于QCA方法. 心理学进展, 12(12), 4260-4268. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.1212514

参考文献

[1] 陈劲, 陈钰芬(2006). 企业技术创新绩效评价指标体系研究. 科学学与科学技术管理, 27(3), 86-91.
[2] 陈钰芬, 陈劲(2008). 开放度对企业技术创新绩效的影响. 科学学研究, (2), 419-426.
[3] 陈钰芬, 陈劲(2009). 开放式创新促进创新绩效的机理研究. 科研管理, 30(4), 1-9+28.
[4] 杜运周, 贾良定(2017). 组态视角与定性比较分析(QCA):管理学研究的一条新道路. 管理世界, (6), 155-167.
[5] 蒋旭灿, 王海花, 彭正龙(2011). 开放式创新模式下创新资源共享对创新绩效的影响——环境动荡性的调节效应. 科学管理研究, 29(3), 5-10.
[6] 蒋樟生(2021). 开放式创新对制造业企业研发投入的影响——政府补助与市场竞争的调节作用. 科技进步与对策, 38(9), 100-108.
[7] 刘学元, 丁雯婧, 赵先德(2016). 企业创新网络中关系强度、吸收能力与创新绩效的关系研究. 南开管理评论, 19(1), 30-42.
[8] 刘志迎, 周会云(2019). 政策激励对开放式创新策略与创新绩效的调节性影响. 技术经济, 38(7), 15-20+130.
[9] 任之光, 高鹏斌(2020). 双向开放式创新及其协同、商业模式和企业创新绩效的关系研究. 管理评论, 32(8), 116-130.
[10] 邵福泽, 周伟(2016). 开放式创新、战略柔性与创新绩效——一个交互效应模型. 科技进步与对策, 33(9), 1-7.
[11] 王锋正, 刘宇嘉, 孙玥(2020). 制度环境、开放式创新与资源型企业转型. 科技进步与对策, 37(5), 114-123.
[12] 王雎, 曾涛(2011). 开放式创新:基于价值创新的认知性框架. 南开管理评论, 14(2), 114-125.
[13] 杨静武(2007). 企业吸收能力与开放式创新. 企业管理, (4), 98-100.
[14] 郑健壮, 叶峥, 徐寅杰(2017). 集群企业开放度对创新绩效的影响机制研究. 科研管理, 38(4), 19-27.
[15] 朱平芳, 徐伟民(2003). 政府的科技激励政策对大中型工业企业R&D投入及其专利产出的影响——上海市的实证研究. 经济研究, (6), 45-53+94.
[16] Alexy, O., West, J., Klapper, H. et al. (2018). Surrendering Control to Gain Advantage: Reconciling Openness and the Resource-Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 39, 1704-1727.[CrossRef
[17] Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Harvard Business School Press.
[18] Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128-152.[CrossRef
[19] Collis, D. J. (1995). Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s. In M. H. Zack (Ed.), Knowledge and Strategy (pp. 25-40). Routledge.
[20] Gassmann, O., & Enkel, E. (2004). Towards a Theory of Open Innovation: Three Core Process Archetypes. In Proceedings of the R&D Management Conference (RADMA) (pp. 1-18). Lisbon, 6-9 July 2004.
[21] Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2006). Open for Innovation: The Role of Openness in Explaining Innovation Performance among UK Manufacturing Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 131-150.[CrossRef
[22] Liao, J.W., Welsch, H., & Stoica, M. (2003). Organizational Absorptive Capacity and Responsiveness: An Empirical Investigation of Growth-Oriented SMEs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28, 63-85.[CrossRef
[23] Monteiro, F., Mol, M. J., & Birkinshaw, J. (2011). External Knowledge Access versus Internal Knowledge Protection: A Necessary Trade-Off? Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings, 2011, 1-6.[CrossRef
[24] Paulose, H., & Nair, S. (2015). Open Innovation in Emerging Markets: A Business Model Perspective. Journal of Promotion Management, 21, 1-12.[CrossRef