分泌性中耳炎与过敏
Otitis Media with Effusion and Allergy
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12121705, PDF,   
作者: 桂 鹏, 魏 萍, 寇 巍, 江 英, 姚红兵*：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院，重庆
关键词: 分泌性中耳炎；发病机制；过敏；Otitis Media with Effusion； Pathogenesis； Allergy
摘要: 分泌性中耳炎是以中耳积液和听力下降为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎性疾病，多发生在儿童时期，是儿童听力损失最常见的原因，对儿童的智力和语言发育会造成不同程度的影响。近年来，有研究发现过敏因素参与了分泌性中耳炎的发生发展，但其具体的作用机制及抗过敏在分泌性中耳炎治疗中的疗效，研究报道较少且欠全面，为了深入探讨过敏因素在分泌性中耳炎发病机制和转归中的作用，本文将从OME与过敏的关系、过敏诱发OME的病理生理机制及抗过敏在OME治疗中的疗效三个方面进行综合分析。
Abstract: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a non-suppurative inflammatory disease of the middle ear char-acterized by middle ear effusion and hearing loss. It mostly occurs in childhood and is the most common cause of hearing loss in children, affecting children’s intelligence and language develop-ment to varying degrees. In recent years, some studies revealed that allergic factors are involved in the occurrence and development of OME, but studies about the specific mechanism of action and the efficacy of anti-allergy in the treatment of OME are few and incomplete. To further explore the role of allergic factors in the pathogenesis and prognosis of OME, this article will comprehensively ana-lyzed the relationship between OME and allergy, the pathophysiological mechanism of aller-gy-induced OME, and the efficacy of anti-allergy in the treatment of OME.
文章引用：桂鹏, 魏萍, 寇巍, 江英, 姚红兵. 分泌性中耳炎与过敏[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(12): 11837-11843. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.12121705

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