心理干预与训练在国外竞技体育中的应用
Application of Psychological Intervention and Training in Foreign Competitive Sports
DOI: 10.12677/APS.2022.104113, PDF,    国家社会科学基金支持
作者: 王可即, 曹春梅:清华大学体育部,北京
关键词: 竞技体育心理干预心理技能正念训练Competitive Sports Psychological Intervention Psychological Skills Mindfulness Training
摘要: 心理干预是指运用心理手段,对存在心理问题的个人或集体采取明确、有效的措施,使其获得心理健康的有关过程。随着运动员的心理问题日益凸显,心理干预近年来在竞技体育领域开始受到重视,并催生出大量应用。本文梳理了心理干预的一般方法及其在竞技体育中的具体应用,并对国外为体育实践提供心理服务的相关组织机构进行了剖析。以之为基础,对该领域未来相关研究的开展与干预体系的建构等内容进行了进一步展望,以期更好地服务于国内有关实践。
Abstract: Psychological intervention refers to the use of psychological means to take clear and effective measures for individuals or groups with psychological problems to obtain mental health. As the psychological problems of athletes have become increasingly prominent, psychological intervention has begun to receive attention in the field of competitive sports in recent years and has spawned numerous applications. This article summarizes the general methods of psychological intervention and its specific application in competitive sports, and analyzes the relevant organizations abroad that provide psychological services for sports practice. Based on this, the future research on this field and the construction of the intervention system are further prospected, with a view to better serving relevant domestic practices.
文章引用:王可即, 曹春梅. 心理干预与训练在国外竞技体育中的应用[J]. 体育科学进展, 2022, 10(4): 783-794. https://doi.org/10.12677/APS.2022.104113

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