基于区块链的高考志愿填报系统设计与分析

Design and Analysis of College Entrance Examination Voluntary Filling System Based on Blockchain

摘要: 高考对于广大学子来讲是一次非常重要的经历，它能够决定学生以后的人生走向。高考结束之后除了需要漫长的等待，最为考生家长关心的便是高考志愿填报，这一环节如果处理不好，就会酿成无法挽回的后果。传统高考志愿填报需要花费很大的人力、物力和财力，并且存在很大的盲目性、依赖性以及安全性。而区块链作为新一代信息技术，利用其去中心化、去信任化、防篡改、多节点共同参与维护以及合约达到预置条件自动执行等优势，可以很好地应对以上难题。鉴于此，本文设计了一种基于区块链的高考志愿填报系统，该系统主要包括志愿信息上链、用户身份鉴别、基于智能合约的志愿填报等核心功能，对防止志愿被其他人恶意修改、提高志愿填报效率具有显著的作用。

Abstract: The college entrance examination is a very important experience for many students. It can determine the future course of their life. After the end of the college entrance examination, in addition to the need for a long wait, the most concerned parents of students is the college entrance examination voluntary filling, if this link is not handled well, it will lead to irreversible consequences. The traditional college entrance examination needs to spend a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and there is a great blindness, dependence and security. Blockchain, as a new generation of information technology, can well deal with the above problems by taking advantage of its advantages such as decentralization, detrust, tamper-proof, multi-node participation in maintenance and automatic execution when the contract meets the preset conditions. In view of this, this paper designs a college entrance examination volunteer filling system based on block-chain, which mainly includes volunteer information link, user identity authentication, volunteer filling based on smart contract and other core functions, which plays a significant role in preventing volunteers from being maliciously modified by others and improving volunteer filling efficiency.