山东省水产品冷链物流发展指数评价研究

Evaluation and Research on the Development Index of Cold Chain Logistics of Aquatic Products in Shandong Province

摘要: 为了能全面获悉山东省水产品冷链物流综合发展水平，本文基于冷链物流、水产品冷链物流研究，以山东省水产品冷链物流为研究对象，构建包含水产品冷链物流支撑环境、生产加工能力、经济贸易水平和科技发展水平4个一级指标和27个二级指标体系，使用熵权法计算得出各指标权重，结合模糊物元法计算2011~2021年欧式贴近度，根据贴近度量值对山东省水产品冷链物流发展水平进行全方位评价。结果表明，山东省水产品冷链物流发展水平整体呈逐年上升的趋势，但部分年份出现小幅度下降现象。最后根据评价结果，从山东省省情出发，结合经济发展基础和市场需求，对其发展方向给出相关对策建议，以期促进山东省水产品冷链物流业蓬勃发展。

Abstract: In order to fully understand the comprehensive development level of cold chain logistics of aquatic products in Shandong Province, based on the research on cold chain logistics and cold chain logistics of aquatic products, this paper takes the cold chain logistics of aquatic products in Shandong Province as the research object. The construction of four first level indicators and 27 second level indicator systems including aquatic product cold chain logistics supports environment, production and processing capacity, economic and trade level and scientific and technological development level. The weights of each index are calculated by using the entropy weight method. .From 2011 to 2021, the Euclidean closeness degree was calculated by fuzzy matter-element method. The development level of cold chain logistics of aquatic products in Shandong Province is comprehensively evaluated according to the closeness measurement value. The results show that the overall development level of cold chain logistics of aquatic products in Shandong Province is on the rise year by year, but there is a slight decline in some years. Finally, according to the evaluation results, starting from the situation of Shandong Province, combined with the basis of economic development and market demand, relevant countermeasures and suggestions for its development direction are given, in order to promote the vigorous development of the cold chain logistics industry of aquatic products in Shandong Province.