煤矿露天开采对土地资源的破坏及对策研究——以黑岱沟为例

Study on the Destruction of Land Resources Caused by Open-Pit Mining in Coal Mines and Its Countermeasures—Taking Heidaigou as an Example

摘要: 煤矿露天开采会对环境造成影响主要有土地资源破坏、地貌景观损毁、含水层破坏及地质灾害四个方面，其中最主要的问题就是对土地资源的破坏，随着煤炭开采的发展，土地资源的破坏也越来越被重视。本文以黑岱沟为例，首先分析现阶段煤炭开采对土地资源的破坏，然后分析其影响，并提出针对性的一些建议和防治措施，降低煤矿露天开采中对周边环境造成的影响。

Abstract: Open-pit coal mining will have an impact on the environment in four aspects: land resources destruction, landscape destruction, aquifer destruction and geological disasters, among which the most direct problem is the destruction of land resources. With the development of coal mining, the destruction of land resources is more and more serious. Taking Heidaigou as an example, this paper first analyzes the damage of coal mining to land resources at the present stage, then analyzes and influences, and puts forward some targeted suggestions and prevention measures, so as to realize the sustainable development of coal resources mining and reduce the impact of open-pit coal mining on the surrounding environment.