日语构式「てもらう」句的结构及构式义分析

The Analysis of the Structure and Meaning of the Japanese Construction “てもらう”

摘要: 日语授受关系的表达一向是日语语法研究和教学中的重点和难点，而「てもらう」句作为授受关系表达中的其中一类，在实际话语使用中具有多重语义功能，充分体现了日语的主观性和谦逊性。因此文章将「てもらう」句作为研究重点来进行讨论。文章将从该构式的基本结构和特点，以及构式义角度进行分析，通过构式理论来研究「てもらう」句，拓展了构式语法的应用范围，为我们研究日语和其他语种的语料提供了新的思路。

Abstract: The expressions of Japanese relations of authority have always been the focus and difficulty in Japanese grammar research and teaching, and the “てもらう” sentence, as one of the expressions of relations of authority, has multiple semantic functions in practical discourse, fully reflecting the subjectivity and modesty of Japanese. Therefore, the article focuses on the てもらう sentence. The article will analyze the basic structure and features of this construction, as well as the perspective of constructional meaning. By studying “てもらう” sentences through the theory of construction, the article expands the scope of application of constructional grammar and provides new ideas for our study of the corpus of Japanese and other languages.