卫星导航定位技术教学和人才培养探讨

Research on the GNSS Undergraduate Education and Talent Training

摘要: 随着全球卫星导航系统，包括我国BDS系统、美国GPS系统、俄罗斯GLONASS系统和欧盟的Galileo系统的迅猛发展，GNSS系统服务模式已从传统的导航定位服务迈向高精度、实时、可靠、多样化的服务。在此背景下，卫星导航定位技术本科教育和专业人才培养面临着诸多挑战。急需将卫星导航定位技术明确定位为一门独立的应用学科而非交叉学科，解决缺乏专业教材、本科培养方案滞后于最新的技术等问题，以进一步提高北斗专业性人才的培养质量。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the global satellite navigation satellite systems, including BDS, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo systems, the traditional navigation and positioning services has been developed to the high-precision, real-time, and diversified GNSS services. In this context, there are many challenges for the undergraduate education and professional training in GNSS field. It is necessary to take GNSS technique as an independent applied discipline rather than an interdisciplinary discipline. Moreover, we need a complete set of professional textbooks and advanced undergraduate training programs for high-quality BDS professional talents.