工程类专业学位研究生教育综合改革研究与实践

Research and Practice on Comprehensive Reform of Graduate Education for Engineering Professional Degree

摘要: 专业学位研究生教育是我国培养高水平应用型人才的重要手段。在高校招生规模的不断扩大、社会需求多样化的情况下，具有创新能力、实践能力的高素质人才短缺，着重发展专业学位研究生教育至关重要。文章从实践基地的建设，导师队伍的建设和学位论文评价机制三个方面进行分析工程类专业学位研究生培养存在的主要问题并提出解决方案，力求得到具体可操作的改革模式，满足经济社会发展需求，促进研究生教育健康向上可持续发展。

Abstract: Professional degree postgraduate education is an important means for China to cultivate high-level application-oriented talents. In the case of the continuous expansion of the enrollment scale of colleges and universities and the diversification of social needs, there is a shortage of high-quality talents with innovative ability and practical ability, and it is crucial to focus on the development of professional degree graduate education. This paper analyzes the main problems in the training of engineering degree graduate students from three aspects: the construction of the experimental base, the construction of the tutor team and the dissertation evaluation mechanism, and proposes solutions, and strives to obtain a specific and operable reform model, meet the needs of economic and social development, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of graduate education.