世界遗产视角下五大连池风景名胜区申遗策略与可持续发展

Application Strategy and Sustainable Development of the Wudalianchi Scenic Area from the Perspective of World Heritage

摘要: 五大连池火山群堪称中国北部陆内火山群的最佳代表，是提供陆内火山活动起源证据的主要地区之一。本文将五大连池风景名胜区的火山资源与部分世界火山自然遗产进行对比分析，从世界遗产视角下突出其火山地貌、气候特征、水文特征以及生物特征等方面的申遗优势。本文提出可将风景区内的火山资源与其他类型的遗迹资源相结合，促进五大连池风景名胜区的经济效益和社会效益协调发展，为该地区提供可持续发展的理论依据。五大连池风景名胜区内的火山地质遗迹具有较高的观赏与研究价值，若申遗成功便可填补中国在世界火山自然遗产方面的空白。

Abstract: Wudalianchi volcanic group is the best representative of the Continental Volcanic Group in northern China. It is one of the main areas providing evidence of the origin of continental volcanic activities. This paper compares and analyzes the volcanic resources of The Wudalianchi Scenic Area with some world volcanic natural heritage, and highlights its application advantages in volcanic landform, climate characteristics, hydrological characteristics and biological characteristics from the perspective of world heritage. This paper proposes that the volcanic resources in the Scenic Area can be combined with other types of relic resources to promote the coordinated development of economic and social benefits of Wudalianchi Scenic Area, so as to provide a theoretical basis for sustainable development in this area. The volcanic geological relics in The Wudalianchi Scenic Area have high ornamental and research value. If the world heritage application is successful, it can fill the gap in China’s world volcanic natural heritage.