乐观者的注意偏向：基于情绪分心抑制的证据
Attention Bias of Optimists: Evidence Based on Emotional Distraction Suppression
摘要: 本研究采用负启动范式，考察乐观、中性和悲观个体对情绪词和中性词的分心抑制。在本研究中以情绪词为材料，结果发现，当启动分心词为负性时，乐观组出现负启动；启动词为正性时悲观组出现负启动；无论正或负性启动词，中性组均出现负启动。本研究为乐观者积极而务实的说法提供了一定依据。
Abstract: In this study, negative priming paradigm was adopted to investigate the distraction inhibition of emotional words and neutral words by optimistic, neutral and pessimistic individuals. In this study, emotional words were used as materials, and the results showed that when the priming distraction words were negative, the optimistic group had negative priming. When the priming word is positive, the pessimistic group has negative priming; no matter the positive or negative priming words, negative priming occurs in the neutral group. This study provides some basis for optimists’ positive and pragmatic statements.
文章引用：陈小燕 (2023). 乐观者的注意偏向：基于情绪分心抑制的证据. 心理学进展, 13(1), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.131013

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