人工智能时代下侵犯个人生物识别信息行为的刑事规制路径

Criminal Regulation of Personal Biometric Information Infringement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 伴随着第三次人工智能浪潮的兴起，生物识别技术被广泛应用，与此同时，侵犯个人生物识别信息的行为时有存在，包括非法获取、提供、出售以及使用个人生物识别信息的行为，具有极大的社会危害性。由于民法、行政规制的不足，行为的社会危害性与特殊性，故有必要对侵犯个人生物识别信息行为进行特殊刑事规制，具体而言应将其纳入侵犯公民个人信息罪之中，明确该罪的犯罪对象，入罪标准以及行为方式，以达到对个人生物识别信息的特殊保护。

Abstract: With the rise of the third wave of artificial intelligence, biometrics technology has been widely used. At the same time, the behavior of infringing personal biometrics information exists from time to time, including illegally obtaining, providing, selling and using personal biometrics information, which has great social harm. Due to the inadequacy of civil law and administrative regulation, as well as the social harm and particularity of the behavior, it is necessary to carry out special criminal regulation on the behavior of infringing on personal biometric information. Specifically, it should be included in the crime of infringing on citizen’s personal information, and the criminal object, criminalization standard and behavior mode of the crime should be defined, so as to achieve the special protection of personal biometric information.