“三元并重”的机械基础课程体系建设及教学改革与实践

Based on the Concept of “Three Equally Important Elements”, the Construction and Teaching Reform and Practice of the Mechanical Foundation Curriculum System

摘要: 本文提出了“人文素养、专业知识与实践能力”三元并重的思想，确立了人文素养、专业知识与实践能力并重的人才培养目标，进行了画法几何及机械制图、互换性与测量技术、机械原理、机械设计四门机械基础系列课程的教学改革与实践，取得了一系列航空特色应用型人才实践能力培养的标志成果，在人才培养和师资建设方面具有重要的推广价值和现实意义。

Abstract: This paper puts forward the idea of attaching equal importance to “humanistic quality, professional knowledge and practical ability”, establishes the talent training goal of attaching equal importance to humanistic quality, professional knowledge and practical ability, carries out the teaching reform and practice of four series of mechanical basic courses, namely, descriptive geometry and mechanical drawing, interchangeability and measurement technology, mechanical principle and mechanical design, and has achieved a series of landmark achievements in the cultivation of practical ability of aviation featured application-oriented talents. It has important promotion value and practical significance in talent training and teacher construction.